Supply Chain Analysis: Super Micro Computer, Inc. SPLC-Style Mapping — Suppliers & Customers

Ticker NASDAQ: SMCI
Fiscal Year FY2025 (ended Jun 30, 2025)
Report Date March 21, 2026
Classification Equity Research — Supply Chain
FY2025 Revenue
$21.97B
+46.6% YoY
FY2025 COGS (est.)
~$19.5B
Gross margin 11.1%
Top Supplier Share
64.4%
NVIDIA (Supplier A)
Customer Conc.
4 @ ≥10%
FY2025 revenue
FY2026 Guidance
≥$33B
Q1 guide: $6–7B
1. Supply Chain Spider-Web Diagram
SUPPLIERS CUSTOMERS Supermicro NASDAQ: SMCI FY2025 Rev: $21.97B NVIDIA NVDA • GPUs / Accelerators ~$12.6B • 64.4% of Purchases Intel INTC • Xeon CPUs / NICs ~$1.0B • 5.1% of Purchases AMD AMD • EPYC CPUs / GPUs ~$600M–$1B Est. Samsung Electronics 005930.KS • HBM / DRAM / NAND ~$500M–$800M Est. SK Hynix 000660.KS • HBM / DRAM ~$400M–$700M Est. Micron Technology MU • DRAM / SSDs ~$300M–$500M Est. Broadcom AVGO • Networking / Storage ICs ~$200M–$400M Est. Ablecom (Private/RP) 3005.TWO • Chassis / PSUs ~$400M • ~4% of COGS Compuware TW (Private/RP) 8045.TWO • Components / Assembly ~$500M • ~5% of COGS CoreWeave CRWV • GPU Cloud / AI Infra Largest Customer • Est. >$5B Tesla / xAI TSLA • AI Training (Colossus) Major Customer • Est. $2–3B DataVolt (Private) Saudi Arabia • AI Data Centers $20B Multi-Year Deal Announced Nokia NOK • Network / DC Integration Partnership Announced Sep 2025 Hitachi Vantara 6501.T • AI / Data Lakehouse Cross-Sell Partnership Oct 2025 U.S. Federal / Sovereign Super Micro Federal LLC Entity Formed Oct 2025 Neoclouds / Enterprise Lambda, Nebius, Nscale, etc. Growing Segment • Est. $3–5B OEM / Distributors Global Channel Partners Indirect Channel Revenue
Line thickness proportional to estimated revenue relationship. Dashed lines = related-party suppliers (Ablecom, Compuware). Node colors: Navy = SMCI, Blue = Suppliers, Green = Customers.
2. Supply Chain Data Tables
2.1 — Suppliers (Sorted by Estimated Revenue from SMCI, Descending)
Supplier Ticker What They Supply Est. Rev from SMCI (USD) % of Supplier Rev % of SMCI Purchases Source / Confidence
NVIDIA NVDA GPUs (H100, H200, B200, GB200), NVLink, DGX/HGX baseboard accelerators ~$12.6B ~9% 64.4% Disclosed 10-K FY2025: Supplier A = 64.4% of purchases
Intel INTC Xeon Scalable CPUs, NICs, chipsets, Optane memory, storage controllers ~$1.0B ~2% 5.1% Disclosed 10-K FY2025: Supplier B = 5.1% of purchases
AMD AMD EPYC server CPUs, Instinct MI-series GPUs ~$600M–$1B <3% ~3–5% Estimated Industry analysis; AMD EPYC growing in SMCI product line
Samsung Electronics 005930.KS HBM (for GPU modules), server DRAM (DDR5), enterprise NAND SSDs ~$500M–$800M <1% ~3–4% Estimated Based on memory content per AI server & market share
SK Hynix 000660.KS HBM3E modules, server DDR5 DRAM ~$400M–$700M <1% ~2–4% Estimated HBM market share allocation; dominant HBM supplier
Micron Technology MU Server DRAM, enterprise NVMe SSDs, HBM ~$300M–$500M ~1% ~2–3% Estimated Third largest memory vendor; NVMe SSD supplier
Broadcom AVGO Networking ASICs, SAS/RAID controllers, PCIe switches, Ethernet NICs ~$200M–$400M <1% ~1–2% Estimated Industry standard server networking/storage components
Ablecom Technology 3005.TWO Server chassis, power supply units, mechanical assemblies ~$400M ~99% ~4% of COGS Disclosed 10-K related party; ~99.8% of Ablecom exports to SMCI
Compuware Tech. (TW) 8045.TWO Component distribution, contract manufacturing, sub-assemblies ~$500M ~99% ~5% of COGS Disclosed 10-K related party; ~99.7% of Compuware exports to SMCI
2.2 — Customers (Sorted by Estimated Revenue to SMCI, Descending)
Customer Ticker What They Buy Est. Rev to SMCI (USD) % of Customer IT COGS % of SMCI Revenue Source / Confidence
CoreWeave CRWV GPU rack-scale AI servers (H100/GB200), DLC systems, full-rack solutions ~$5B–$7B Significant ~25–30% Inferred Bloomberg Intelligence: largest SMCI customer; Q4 single customer at 63% of quarterly rev
Tesla / xAI TSLA AI training servers (Colossus supercomputer), GPU racks, Gigafactory servers ~$2B–$3B Material ~10–15% Inferred Half of xAI Colossus servers from SMCI per VentureBeat; 10-K Customer B/C at ≥10%
DataVolt (Private) Private GPU platforms, rack systems for AI campuses (Saudi Arabia & US) $20B deal N/A Multi-year Disclosed SMCI press release May 2025: $20B multi-year partnership
Neocloud Cluster Various GPU cloud servers, rack-scale AI infrastructure, DLC-ready systems ~$3B–$5B Varies ~15–25% Estimated Neoclouds (Lambda, Nebius, Nscale, etc.) cited as growth vertical by CEO
Enterprise / CSP Various Enterprise servers, storage, GPU workstations, IoT/Edge systems ~$3B–$4B N/A ~15–20% Estimated Balance of revenue after large known customers; FY25 earnings call
Nokia NOK Integrated data center network products (AI-focused partnership) TBD N/A <1% (early) Disclosed Partnership announced Sep 2025; revenue contribution nascent
Hitachi (Vantara) 6501.T Cross-sell partnership: AI infrastructure & data lakehouse solutions TBD N/A <1% (early) Disclosed Partnership announced Oct 2025; mutual product integration
U.S. Federal Gov't N/A Domestic-manufactured AI server systems for federal agencies TBD N/A Emerging Disclosed Super Micro Federal LLC formed Oct 2025
3. Investment Implications
4. Methodology

Primary Data Sources: Super Micro Computer, Inc. Form 10-K for fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 (filed Aug 28, 2025, SEC EDGAR CIK 0001375365). Form 10-K for fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 (filed Feb 25, 2025). Supermicro Q4 and Full FY2025 earnings press release (Aug 5, 2025). Supermicro investor relations press releases for DataVolt ($20B partnership, May 2025), Nokia partnership (Sep 2025), Hitachi Vantara partnership (Oct 2025), and Super Micro Federal LLC formation (Oct 2025).

Supplier Concentration (Disclosed): Supplier A (NVIDIA, 64.4% of FY2025 total purchases) and Supplier B (Intel, 5.1% of FY2025 total purchases) are directly from the 10-K concentration risk disclosures. Related-party purchases from Ablecom and Compuware (~4% and ~5% of COGS, respectively) are disclosed in 10-K related-party transaction notes. SMCI's FY2025 COGS is estimated at approximately $19.5B based on reported gross margins of 11.1% on $21.97B revenue.

Customer Concentration (Disclosed + Inferred): The 10-K states four customers each accounted for ≥10% of FY2025 net sales. Customer identities are not disclosed in filings. Identification of CoreWeave as the largest customer draws on Bloomberg Intelligence reporting, Q4 FY2025 earnings analysis (one customer at ~63% of quarterly revenue), and industry reporting. Tesla/xAI identification draws on VentureBeat (Jul 2024: half of Colossus servers from SMCI), Barclays Research (Sep 2023), and public statements. Revenue estimates for these customers are inferred and should be treated as directional approximations only.

Component Supplier Estimates (AMD, Samsung, SK Hynix, Micron, Broadcom): These figures are estimated based on typical AI server bill-of-materials analysis, industry teardown reports, published memory/component vendor market shares, and professional industry research. These are not disclosed by SMCI or the respective suppliers and carry meaningful uncertainty bands.

Limitations: SMCI does not disclose the identities of customers or non-related-party suppliers in SEC filings. Revenue breakdowns by individual customer or supplier are inferred from concentration risk percentages and qualitative disclosures. The DataVolt $20B figure represents a multi-year contract announcement, not a single-year revenue figure. Newly announced partnerships (Nokia, Hitachi Vantara, Federal) have negligible near-term revenue contribution and are included for strategic completeness. Private company customers (DataVolt, various neoclouds) lack public financial disclosures for cross-verification. All estimated figures are clearly marked with confidence badges.

5. Sources & References
SEC Filings (Primary)
  1. SMCI Form 10-K, FY2025 (fiscal year ended June 30, 2025; filed Aug 28, 2025). Supplier concentration: Supplier A = 64.4%, Supplier B = 5.1% of total purchases. Customer concentration: four customers ≥10% of net sales. Related-party disclosures for Ablecom & Compuware. Revenue: $21.97B, gross margin: 11.1%.
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1375365/000137536525000027/smci-20250630.htm
  2. SMCI Form 10-K, FY2024 (fiscal year ended June 30, 2024; filed Feb 25, 2025). Supplier A = 65.4%, Supplier B = 6.3% of total purchases. One customer ≥10% of net sales. Related-party transactions with Ablecom & Compuware.
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1375365/000137536525000004/smci-20240630.htm
  3. SMCI Form 10-K, FY2025 (PDF filing).
    https://s204.q4cdn.com/707617056/files/doc_financials/2025/ar/2025-Form-10K.pdf
Supermicro Investor Relations & Press Releases
  1. FY2025 Q4 & Full Year Earnings Release (Aug 5, 2025). Net sales $5.8B (Q4), full-year $21.97B. Gross margin 9.5% (Q4). 5,000 racks/month shipping including 2,000 DLC racks. FY2026 guidance ≥$33B.
    https://ir.supermicro.com/news/news-details/2025/Supermicro-Announces-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Fiscal-Year-2025-Financial-Results/default.aspx
  2. Q2 FY2025 Preliminary Results (Feb 2025). Revenue guidance $23.5–25B for FY2025; $40B target for FY2026.
    https://ir.supermicro.com/news/news-details/2025/Supermicro-Announces-Second-Quarter-Fiscal-Year-2025-Preliminary-Financial-Information/default.aspx
  3. Q1 FY2025 Preliminary Results (Nov 2024). Net sales $5.9–6.0B; gross margin ~13.3%.
    https://ir.supermicro.com/news/news-details/2024/Supermicro-Announces-an-Update-from-the-Independent-Special-Committee-and-First-Quarter-Fiscal-Year-2025-Preliminary-Financial-Information/default.aspx
  4. Supermicro Files 10-K & 10-Q, Regains Nasdaq Compliance (Feb 25, 2025). No restatements of previously filed statements.
    https://ir.supermicro.com/news/news-details/2025/Supermicro-Files-Form-10-K-for-Fiscal-2024-and-Forms-10-Q-for-the-First-and-Second-Quarters-of-Fiscal-2025/default.aspx
  5. Super Micro Federal LLC Announcement (Oct 29, 2025). Formation of federal subsidiary for US government AI server sales.
    https://ir.supermicro.com/news/news-details/2025/Supermicro-Announces-U-S-Federal-Entity-to-Expand-Further-into-the-Federal-Market----Extensive-US-Based-Manufacturing-of-AI-Server-Portfolio-Targets-the-Federal-Ecosystem/default.aspx
Industry & Third-Party Research
  1. Hindenburg Research — "Super Micro: Fresh Evidence Of Accounting Manipulation, Sibling Self-Dealing And Sanctions Evasion" (Aug 2024). CoreWeave identified as largest SMCI customer per Bloomberg Intelligence. Ablecom ~99.8% / Compuware ~99.7% of exports to SMCI. $983M paid to related-party suppliers over 3 years. Tesla exclusivity noted via Barclays Research (Sep 2023).
    https://hindenburgresearch.com/smci/
  2. Robin Yuen, Substack — "Supermicro ODM, Neoclouds, GPU SPVs" (Sep 17, 2025). Top 3 customers ~60% of FY2024 revenue. NVIDIA at 63% of COGS. Ablecom ~4% and Compuware ~5% of COGS. Porter's Five Forces analysis.
    https://ryuen.substack.com/p/supermicro-neoclouds-gpu-spvs
  3. StockStory / FinViz — "SMCI Q4 Deep Dive" (Feb 2026). Single customer accounted for 63% of Q4 quarterly revenue. Over 90% of Q4 revenue from AI GPU platforms.
    https://stockstory.org/us/stocks/nasdaq/smci/news/earnings-call/smci-q4-deep-dive-ai-demand-drives-growth-margins-under-pressure-amid-customer-shifts
  4. Stock Titan — "SMCI 10-K: 46.6% Revenue Growth, Margins Slide to 11.1%" (Aug 28, 2025). Summary of 10-K disclosures, supplier concentration risk, export-control risk, material weaknesses in internal controls.
    https://www.stocktitan.net/sec-filings/SMCI/10-k-super-micro-computer-inc-files-annual-report-e88daf0756d8.html
  5. AInvest — "Why Super Micro Computer's Gross Margin Decline Signals a High-Risk Investment" (Sep 3, 2025). Gross margin decline to 9.7% in Q4 2025. GPU supplier dependency analysis; projected 10–11% margin range.
    https://www.ainvest.com/news/super-micro-computer-gross-margin-decline-signals-high-risk-investment-ai-driven-world-2509/
  6. InfotechLead — "Supermicro FY25 Revenue Soars 47% to $22bn" (Aug 6, 2025). 5,000 racks/month, xAI and CoreWeave as major AI customers. DLC adoption at ~30%. Manufacturing expansion into Malaysia, Mexico.
    https://infotechlead.com/networking/supermicro-fy25-revenue-soars-47-to-22-bn-fueled-by-ai-and-green-data-center-demand-90618
  7. MacroTrends — "Super Micro Computer Revenue 2012–2025." FY2025 revenue $21.972B (+46.59% YoY).
    https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/SMCI/super-micro-computer/revenue
Customer & Partnership References
  1. Wikipedia — Supermicro (accessed Mar 2026). DataVolt $20B partnership (May 2025). Nokia AI partnership (Sep 2025). Hitachi Vantara partnership (Oct 2025). xAI Colossus data center (Jul 2024). Tesla Gigafactory server supply.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermicro
  2. Wikipedia — CoreWeave (accessed Mar 2026). CoreWeave IPO (Mar 2025), 77% of 2024 revenue from top two clients, Microsoft at 62%. Dell partnership for GB300 NVL72 deployment (Jul 2025).
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoreWeave
  3. WCCFTech — "NVIDIA's Third-Largest Customer — Super Micro Computer Withholds 10-K" (Aug 28, 2024). NVIDIA earned ~9% of revenue from SMCI. Ablecom and Compuware export exclusivity data from trade records.
    https://wccftech.com/nvidias-third-largest-customer-super-micro-computer-smci-withholds-10-k-filing-just-a-day-after-a-short-research-report/
  4. Heise Online — "Supermicro Under Pressure" (Sep 27, 2024). Ablecom as PSU manufacturer for SMCI. Compuware run by CEO's brother Jian-Da Liang. Leadtek board connections.
    https://www.heise.de/en/news/Supermicro-under-pressure-US-server-company-s-share-price-plummets-9955888.html
  5. Yiazou — "Super Micro's Business Model: How SMCI Makes Money" (Dec 28, 2024). Ablecom and Compuware as key family-connected suppliers. Global sourcing strategy overview. Modular manufacturing design analysis.
    https://yiazou.com/super-micros-business-model-how-smci-makes-money/
SEC Filings — Third Parties
  1. SMCI Conflict Minerals Report, FY2024 (SEC filing). 248 CMRTs collected from 215 in-scope suppliers. Four supplier categories outlined.
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001375365/000137536525000015/ry2024ex101draftlegalcomme.htm
  2. SMCI Conflict Minerals Report, FY2023 (SEC filing). Supplier procurement structure: direct manufacturers, contract manufacturers, distributors, customer-supplied components.
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001375365/000137536524000025/a20240521ry2023cmreportdra.htm
  3. CoreWeave Q3 2025 Earnings Press Release (SEC filing). $14.2B Meta deal, $22.4B total OpenAI commitments. Revenue backlog disclosures.
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001769628/000176962825000059/coreweave3q25earningspress.htm